Mathematical Proof Isn't Enough: The Hidden Semantics Gap in Blockchain Security

As financial systems increasingly rely on blockchain and cryptographic protocols, the distinction between mathematical verification and actual correctness has become critical. This article reveals how systems can satisfy their formal specifications while failing to encode the intended behavior they claim to secure, creating a hidden gap that standard audits may not detect. Understanding this semantic correctness gap is essential for developers and investors to properly assess whether their systems truly deliver the security they promise.