Specification vs. Workflow: The Foundational Split in Structured AI Development

AI code generation agents have immense power but lack structure—Spec Kit and Superpowers address this problem from opposite directions. Spec Kit treats specifications as executable blueprints that drive implementation, while Superpowers enforces a disciplined development workflow that prevents agents from rushing into code. Understanding both approaches helps teams choose the right framework for their workflow or strategically combine their strengths.