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Quantum at Scale: Hybrid Decomposition Unlocks Solutions to Massive NP-Hard Graph Problems
양자 컴퓨터의 한계를 극복하다: 하이브리드 분해 기법으로 대규모 최적화 문제 해결
Why it matters
Today's quantum computers face a critical limitation: they can efficiently solve problems with only 20-30 qubits, yet real-world challenges like social network analysis involve tens of thousands of nodes. This article reveals a hybrid orchestration strategy that transcends this barrier by decomposing massive graphs into quantum-accessible clusters, enabling the solution of NP-Hard problems that pure quantum or classical approaches cannot tackle independently. For practitioners, this offers an immediate, practical approach to leverage current quantum hardware for solving real-world optimization challenges at scale.
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QAOAHybrid orchestrationMaxCutNISQGraph decomposition