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The IBM 604: Reviving the Machine That Made Modular Computing Portable
현대 컴퓨팅의 시초, IBM 604 진공관 모듈이 남긴 설계적 유산
Why it matters
The IBM 604 transitioned business computing from slow mechanical relays to high-speed vacuum tubes, making powerful calculation accessible beyond massive research labs. Its innovative use of pluggable modules established the principles of modularity and serviceability that remain essential to modern hardware architecture.
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IBM 604Vacuum tubePluggable moduleThyratronModular architecture