Microsoft는 Petzold 이후 일관된 GUI 전략을 갖지 못했다

Microsoft's inability to maintain a consistent GUI strategy over three decades has resulted in 17 competing frameworks coexisting on Windows, creating unprecedented developer confusion and fragmentation. The root cause is not technical limitation but organizational dysfunction—internal politics and reactive business decisions that prioritized conference announcements over coherent platform vision. This case illustrates a critical lesson: successful platforms require sustained strategic commitment through adoption, investment, maintenance, and transition phases, not episodic technological pivots.